Control de turbinas eólicas y su integración a la red

Las turbinas eólicas comerciales se controlan usualmente para capturar tanta energía del viento como sea posible, limitando la eficiencia de la turbina a altas velocidades de viento para evitar sobrecarga del generador. Tipicamente, esto se logra actuando sobre el ángulo de pitch en forma colectiva. Controladores PI de ganancia tabulada son utilizados para comandar los actuadores de pitch. Debido a sus inherentes limitaciones, apenas pueden ser ajustados y optimizados para cumplir satisfactoriamente nuevos objetivos más demandantes tales como control de potencia activa y reducción de las cargas mecánicas. Buscamos diseñar sistemas de control de mejor performance basados en técnicas de control avanzadas tales como control lineal de parámetros variantes, control por modos deslizantes y controles basados en pasividad. Nuevas topologías, máquinas y estructuras de control son también investigadas para mejorar la operación bajo condiciones de falla de la red y para proveer asistencia auxiliar como soporte de estabilidad de la red.

 


Publicaciones

Theses

Inthamoussou FA.  2014.  Switched Control Strategies. Application to Renewable Energy Conversion Systems and their Interaction with Power Grid. PhD
Valenciaga F.  2001.  Variable Structure Control of Hybrid Energy Generation Systems. PhD
De Battista H.  2000.  Power Quality Control in Wind Energy Conversion Systems. PhD

Books

Bianchi FD, De Battista H, Mantz RJ.  2006.  Wind Turbine Control Systems: Principles, Modelling and Gain-scheduling Design. Advances in Industrial Control.

Book Chapters

Inthamoussou FA, Bianchi FD, De Battista H, Mantz RJ.  2014.  Gain Scheduled Hinf Control of Wind Turbines for the Entire Operating Range. Wind Turbine Control and Monitoring. :71–95.

Journal Articles

Ibáñez B, Inthamoussou FA, De Battista H.  2023.  Active Power Control on wind turbines: impact on mechanical loads. IEEE Latin America Transactions. 21:984–990.
Ibáñez B, Inthamoussou FA, De Battista H.  2020.  Wind turbine load analysis of a full range LPV controller. Renewable Energy.
García-Clúa JG, Mantz RJ, De Battista H.  2018.  Optimal sizing of a grid-assisted wind-hydrogen system. Energy Conversion and Management. 166:402-408.
Inthamoussou FA, De Battista H, Mantz RJ.  2016.  LPV-based active power control of wind turbines covering the complete wind speed range. Renewable Energy. 99:996-1007.
Valenciaga F, Fernández R.D.  2015.  Multiple-input-multiple-output high-order sliding mode control for a permanent magnet synchronous generator wind-based system with grid support capabilities. IET Renewable Power Generation. 9:925-934.
Inthamoussou FA, Bianchi FD, De Battista H, Mantz RJ.  2014.  LPV Wind Turbine Control With Anti-Windup Features Covering the Complete Wind Speed Range. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on. 29:259-266.
Evangelista CA, Valenciaga F, Puleston PF.  2013.  Active and Reactive Power Control for Wind Turbine Based on a MIMO 2-Sliding Mode Algorithm With Variable Gains. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on. 28:682-689.
Evangelista CA, Puleston PF, Valenciaga F, Fridman LM.  2013.  Lyapunov-Designed Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Wind Energy Conversion Optimization. Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on. 60:538-545.
Evangelista CA, Valenciaga F, Puleston PF.  2012.  Multivariable 2-sliding mode control for a wind energy system based on a double fed induction generator. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 37:10070-10075.
Valenciaga F, Evangelista CA.  2010.  2-sliding active and reactive power control of a wind energy conversion system. Control Theory Applications, IET. 4:2479-2490.
Evangelista CA, Puleston PF, Valenciaga F.  2010.  Wind turbine efficiency optimization. Comparative study of controllers based on second order sliding modes. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 35:5934-5939.
Valenciaga F.  2010.  Second order sliding power control for a variable speed-constant frequency energy conversion system. Energy Conversion and Management. 51:3000-3008.
Evangelista CA, Puleston PF, Valenciaga F.  2010.  A simple robust controller for power maximization of a variable-speed wind turbine. International Journal of Energy Research. 34:924–932.
Garelli F, Camocardi P, Mantz RJ.  2010.  Variable structure strategy to avoid amplitude and rate saturation in pitch control of a wind turbine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 35:5869-5875.
Valenciaga F, Puleston PF, Spurgeon S.  2009.  A geometric approach for the design of MIMO sliding controllers. Application to a wind-driven doubly fed induction generator. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control. 19:22–39.
Puleston PF, Valenciaga F.  2009.  Chattering reduction in a geometric sliding mode method. A robust low-chattering controller for an autonomous wind system. Control and Intelligent Systems. 37:39-45.
Bianchi FD, De Battista H, Mantz RJ.  2008.  Optimal gain-scheduled control of fixed-speed active stall wind turbines. Renewable Power Generation, IET. 2:228-238.
Valenciaga F, Puleston PF.  2008.  High-Order Sliding Control for a Wind Energy Conversion System Based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on. 23:860-867.
Valenciaga F, Puleston PF.  2007.  Variable structure control of a wind energy conversion system based on a brushless doubly fed reluctance generator. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. 22:499-506.
Valenciaga F, Puleston PF, Battaiotto PE.  2004.  Variable structure system control design method based on a differential geometric approach: Application to a wind energy conversion subsystem. IEE Proceedings: Control Theory and Applications. 151:6-12.
De Battista H, Mantz RJ.  2004.  Dynamical variable structure controller for power regulation of wind energy conversion systems. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on. 19:756-763.
De Battista H, Mantz RJ, Christiansen CF.  2003.  Energy-based approach to the output feedback control of wind energy systems. International Journal of Control. 76:299-308.
De Battista H, Mantz RJ, Christiansen CF.  2001.  Performance analysis of a variable structure controller for power regulation of WECS operating in the stall region. International Journal of Energy Research. 25:1345–1357.
De Battista H, Puleston PF, Mantz RJ, Christiansen CF.  2000.  Sliding mode control of wind energy systems with DOIG-power efficiency and torsional dynamics optimization. Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 15:728-734.
Valenciaga F, Puleston PF, Battaiotto PE, Mantz RJ.  2000.  An adaptive feedback linearization strategy for variable speed wind energy conversion systems. International Journal of Energy Research. 24:151-161.
Puleston PF, Mantz RJ, Battaiotto PE, Valenciaga F.  2000.  Sliding mode control for efficiency optimization of wind energy systems with double output induction generator. International Journal of Energy Research. 24:77-92.
De Battista H, Mantz RJ, Christiansen CF.  2000.  Dynamical sliding mode power control of wind driven induction generators. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on. 15:451-457.

Otras publicaciones de nuestros colaboradores

Trilla L, Bianchi FD, Gomis-Bellmunt O.  2014.  Linear parameter-varying control of permanent magnet synchronous generators for wind power systems. IET Power Electronics. 7:692-704(12).
Bianchi FD, Sánchez-Peña RS, Guadayol M..  2012.  Gain scheduled control based on high fidelity local wind turbine models. Renewable Energy. 37:233-240.
Bianchi FD, Mantz RJ, Christiansen CF.  2005.  Gain scheduling control of variable-speed wind energy conversion systems using quasi-LPV models. Control Engineering Practice. 13:247-255.
Bianchi FD, Mantz RJ, Christiansen CF.  2004.  Control of variable-speed wind turbines by LPV gain scheduling. Wind Energy. 7:1–8.
Bianchi FD, Mantz RJ, Christiansen CF.  2004.  Power regulation in pitch-controlled variable-speed WECS above rated wind speed. Renewable Energy. 29:1911-1922.